Blessed are the poor in spirit,
For theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are those who mourn,
For they shall be comforted.
Blessed are the meek,
For they shall inherit the earth.
(Jesus, Matthew 5:3–5)
In thinking
about what constitutes a blessed life, humans are inclined to believe that
happiness is found gaining as much as possible. Hence, we spend a lot of time
trying to gain more money (and possessions), more success, and more security. Our
constant pursuit of these things reveals the underlying belief that we will
find true happiness by gaining in these areas. Jesus’ beatitudes, in stark
contrast, dispel some of the popular notions about achieving fulfillment in
life.
The first
is the notion that a happy life is one of self-promotion. As we look at the
first three beatitudes, Jesus reveals that the truly blessed life is one
characterized by humility: poor in spirit, mournful, and meek. Someone who
is poor in spirit is not a person who feels self-sufficient. Rather, this
person is like a beggar, sensing a great need in his or her life. Sadly, many
successful and financially stable Americans feel they are “all set” and so,
they are not are in the position to find the blessing that is promised to those
who are poor in spirit. In believing they have everything they need, or at
least are pursuing everything they need, they are missing out on what they
could have if they recognized their own deeper, fundamental need.
When we are poor in spirit, essentially
we realize that no matter how outwardly prosperous we are, we have an inner
poverty that can only be met through the blessing God offers. This blessing,
according to Jesus, includes participation in the kingdom of heaven–to the poor
in spirit belong the kingdom of heaven. The people who seek God out of
desperation can have the joy of knowing they are part of a heavenly kingdom.
They are accepted by God and are not subject to only having hope in present
circumstances.
Jesus also mentions those who mourn
as being blessed. In one sense, these do not seem like happy people, but it
must be noted that the path to joy and peace is found in facing our problems,
not denying them. Those who mourn are people who are deeply saddened about
their lives. Again, this is in contrast to many today who simply ignore or
downplay their problems and the root cause of those problems. Jesus will go on in
this sermon to show that our supreme need is to find righteousness. The essence
of our problem, then, is a moral issue. Interestingly, James the brother of
Jesus teaches on the subject of mourning in this manner:
Draw near to God and He will draw
near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners; and
purify your hearts, you double-minded. Lament
and mourn and weep! Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy
to gloom. Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and He will lift you
up (James 4:8–10).
Though none of us like to
experience deep anguish, the reality is that in facing our moral destitution
and having remorse over our failures, we can find healing. Jesus says those who
mourn “shall be comforted.” When we admit our need, God can help us, lifting us
up and comforting us. As Jesus put it to some very self-righteous people who
did not like Him hanging out with riff-raff, “Those who are well have no need
of a physician, but those who are sick. I did not come to call the righteous
[people who think they’re just fine], but sinners, to repentance.” God heals
those who recognize they have a malady, who mourn over their condition.
Being poor in spirit and mournful
leads to another quality Jesus mentions: meekness. This alludes to people who
have a softness about them, but it doesn’t mean they are feeble doormats. It is
like an animal that is powerful yet tamed and made useful to its master. An
example of this is seen in a story told by John Dickson:
Three young men hopped
on a bus in Detroit in the 1930s and tried to pick a fight with a lone man
sitting at the back of the vehicle. They insulted him. He didn't respond. They
turned up the heat of the insults. He said nothing. Eventually, the stranger
stood up.
He was bigger than they had estimated from
his seated position — much bigger. He reached into his pocket, handed them his
business card and walked off the bus and then on his way. As the bus drove on
the young men gathered around the card to read the words: Joe Louis.
Boxer. They had just tried to pick a fight with the man who would be
Heavyweight Boxing Champion of the World from 1937 to 1949, the number one
boxer of all time, according to the International Boxing Research Organization
(second on the list is Muhammad Ali). (John Dickson)
It was good for those young men
that Joe Louis did not choose to show his power and retaliate. The Bible
describes Jesus Himself as meek, and the disciple Peter wrote of him that “when
He was reviled, did not revile in return; when He suffered, He did not
threaten, but committed Himself to Him who judges righteously”
(I Peter 2:23). It is hard to imagine what Jesus could have done if He chose to
react, but He was a meek man, one who had a controlled strength. When we
understand our insufficiencies and experience God’s grace, it helps us to have
a humble attitude of meekness.
Jesus says that these are the kind
of people who will inherit the earth (ultimately as a part of God’s kingdom).
We naturally believe that wielding our power to our own ends is the means to
gain, but not so in God’s economy. The way to find the greatest gain is in
demonstrating meekness, not insisting on our own way and our own rights.
In looking at these three qualities
that are blessed, it would almost seem that Christianity is for people that
many would perceive as weak. Is this true? Is Christianity for weak people? In
one sense, this is almost the very picture Paul paints when he writes to
Christians to “consider your calling, brothers: not many of you were wise
according to worldly standards, not many were powerful, not many were of noble
birth” (I Cor. 1:26, ESV). This is not very flattering, but in essence he is
saying that those who follow Christ often are people who are not esteemed
highly by outward standards. In fact they do not esteem themselves highly for
that matter; they are humble, but they are happy. And that is because they
possess the truly blessed life.
Works Cited:
John Dickson, Humilitas: A Lost Key to Life, Love, and
Leadership, story quoted by Adam
Forrest in Zondervan Blog post (available
at http://zondervan.typepad.com/zondervan/2012/01/joe-louis-punching-power-8-surprising-ideas-humility.html,
accessed May 2012; Internet).
Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture quotations are taken
from the New King James Version. Copyright © 1979, 1980,
1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
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